Final answer:
Standardized testing has become a common method to assess student performance and hold schools accountable. However, there is controversy around teaching to the test and its impact on broader educational goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between standardized testing and the different roles of schools discussed in this chapter is controversial. On one hand, standardized testing has become a common method to assess student performance and hold schools accountable for meeting standards. However, critics argue that teaching to the test focuses primarily on regurgitating facts and may neglect broader educational goals and problem-solving skills.