The name "Mesopotamia" comes from ancient Greek and means "land between rivers." The region was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which are two significant rivers in the Middle East. Mesopotamia is often referred to as the "cradle of civilization" because it is one of the earliest known civilizations to develop in human history.
The term was coined by ancient Greeks, and it reflects their understanding of the geography of the area. Mesopotamia encompasses parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, and Iran. This region played a crucial role in the development of agriculture, urbanization, and various advanced societies such as the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. The fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers allowed for prosperous agricultural practices and the establishment of complex societies in ancient times.