Final answer:
Biotechnology in medicine includes genetic diagnosis and gene therapy, production of human proteins, and improved disease control in crops.
Step-by-step explanation:
Biotechnology has several benefits in medicine:
- Genetic Diagnosis and Gene Therapy: Genetic testing can help diagnose inherited diseases and guide treatment plans. For example, women with breast cancer can undergo genetic testing to determine the genetic basis of their cancer. Genetic testing is also offered for fetuses to identify disease-causing genes.
- Production of Human Proteins: Biotechnology can transform bacteria to produce human proteins, which can then be used to treat people who cannot produce them due to mutations.
- Improved Disease Control: Biotechnology can enhance the resistance of crops to disease and pests, resulting in higher crop yields and improved food quality.