Final answer:
Mountain building processes in geography refer to the geological forces and processes that lead to the formation of mountains. These processes can include folding, faulting, and volcanic activity. Orogenic processes resulting from plate collision and volcanic eruptions are common mechanisms of mountain formation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the field of geography, mountain building processes refer to the geological forces and processes that contribute to the formation of mountains. Different types of mountains can form through various processes such as folding, faulting, and volcanic activity.
One common process is known as orogenic processes, which involve the collision and convergence of tectonic plates. When two plates collide, the rocks between them can be compressed and folded, resulting in the formation of folded mountains, such as the Himalayas.
Volcanic activity can also lead to the creation of mountains. When molten rock (magma) rises to the surface and erupts, it can form volcanic mountains. Examples include Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount St. Helens in the United States.