Final answer:
Stage 5 countries are characterized by a declining population and being an urban post-industrial society. Birth rates are low and sometimes even negative, while death rates remain low or decline. Examples include Japan, Russia, and some countries in Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stage 5 countries are characterized by a declining population and being an urban post-industrial society. In stage 5, birth rates are low and sometimes even negative, while death rates remain low or decline. This leads to a shrinking population and a negative rate of natural increase, meaning more deaths than births. Japan, Russia, and some countries in Europe are examples of stage 5 countries.