Final answer:
The true statement about the Boston Massacre is that British troops were attacked by an unruly crowd which led to the death of several civilians, including Crispus Attucks. While Paul Revere's engraving served as propaganda, the event significantly worsened relations leading to the American Revolution.
Therefore, option D is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Boston Massacre
Of the statements provided regarding the Boston Massacre, the true one is (D) British troops were attacked by an unruly crowd, and shots were fired during the ensuing chaos, leading to the death of several civilians. The historical event in question unfolded on March 5, 1770, when colonists, including Crispus Attucks who was of Wampanoag and African descent and became the first casualty in the war for independence, harassed British soldiers with snowballs, rocks, and insults. This confrontation escalated as British troops stationed in the conflicted city fired their muskets, resulting in the death of five people.
While this event perpetuated anti-British sentiments and further ignited the resistance to British rule, it is important to note that Paul Revere's engraving of the incident, though widely circulated and influential, did not depict an accurate version of events; it was created as propaganda to sway public opinion in favor of the colonies' struggle against British authority. Nonetheless, the Boston Massacre played a significant role in the buildup to the American Revolution, especially with incidents like the Boston Tea Party following in its wake, which displayed escalating defiance against British policies and taxation.