Final answer:
To find the mass of sodium bicarbonate in a 250 mL solution with an 8.4% concentration, multiply the solution's mass by the percentage of sodium bicarbonate, which results in 21 grams.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the mass of sodium bicarbonate in a 250 mL solution with an 8.4% concentration, we first need to know the density of the solution. For the sake of this example, we'll assume the density is similar to that of water, which is 1 g/mL. This means 250 mL of solution would weigh 250 grams. To find the mass of sodium bicarbonate, simply multiply the total mass of the solution by the percentage of sodium bicarbonate.
Mass of sodium bicarbonate = Total mass of solution x Percentage of sodium bicarbonate
Mass of sodium bicarbonate = 250 g x 0.084 (which is 8.4% expressed as a decimal)
Mass of sodium bicarbonate = 21 grams
Therefore, there are 21 grams of sodium bicarbonate in 250 mL of an 8.4% sodium bicarbonate solution.