Question

a nurse provides instructions to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) about the positions that are most effective in alleviating dyspnea. which statement by the client indicates a need for further instruction?

Answer 1

The question pertains to health and is at a college level. It focuses on educating a COPD patient about positions that alleviate dyspnea, a common symptom of the disease characterized by chronic poor airflow and the breakdown of connective tissues in the lungs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of the question is health, more specifically, it deals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The grade level for this question is college, as it involves understanding complex medical conditions and patient education. COPD is characterized by chronic poor airflow, shortness of breath, a cough with phlegm production, and can lead to hypoxemia—an abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood. The disease, often caused by tobacco smoking, involves changes in the lungs such as the breakdown of connective tissues and loss of elasticity in the alveoli. This results in air becoming trapped in the lungs, which impairs gas exchange and can increase carbon dioxide levels in the blood. There is no cure for COPD, but symptoms can be managed through treatments like supplemental oxygen and inhaled bronchodilators. For patients with COPD, adopting positions that alleviate dyspnea, such as sitting upright or using a tripod position, can be beneficial.