Final answer:
The primary signs of meningitis include fever, headache, and neck stiffness, along with potential confusion, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or noise. It's vital for parents to seek prompt medical help if these symptoms arise, as meningitis can lead to serious complications and requires immediate treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
When educating parents about the primary signs of meningitis, it is crucial to highlight several key symptoms. These symptoms typically include fever, headache, and neck stiffness. However, other symptoms that may be observed, particularly in more severe cases, include confusion or altered consciousness, vomiting, photophobia (inability to tolerate light), hypersensitivity to loud noises, and in some cases, neurological symptoms like memory deficits or other dementia-type symptoms. In young children, the signs can be less specific and may manifest as irritability, drowsiness, or poor feeding. It is essential for parents to seek medical attention immediately if these symptoms are present as meningitis can progress rapidly and may lead to serious complications like hearing loss, shock, convulsions, and even death.