Final answer:
Allport, a prominent psychologist in personality theory, would classify Boris's preference for cats, love for Thai food, and enjoyment of foreign films as central traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
These traits represent fundamental characteristics that define Boris's personality and significantly influence his behavior across various situations. Central traits are the core elements that form the basis of an individual's personality, providing a foundation for understanding their preferences, values, and tendencies.
Boris's preference for cats over dogs is a distinctive characteristic that reflects his inclination toward certain types of pets. Similarly, his love for Thai food indicates a specific culinary preference that likely shapes his dining choices. Furthermore, his enjoyment of foreign films suggests a broader interest in cultural diversity and different cinematic experiences.
Allport's theory suggests that central traits are pivotal in understanding an individual's personality because they exert a substantial influence on their behaviors and preferences in various contexts, offering key insights into their overall character and tendencies.
The correct answer is "central traits."