Final answer:
The perspective that deviance can reinforce societal norms and contribute to social change is aligned with the functionalist theory, notably posited by Emile Durkheim.
Step-by-step explanation:
The view that deviance reaffirms the norms and rules of society and can lead to positive social change indicates a functionalist perspective on deviance in society.
Emile Durkheim, a pioneering sociologist, argued that deviance is a necessary part of a functioning society as it plays a vital role in social change by challenging existing beliefs and reaffirming societal norms when it is punished. This forms part of the broader functionalist theory in sociology, which looks at how different parts of a society contribute to the whole and posits that deviance serves a social purpose by reinforcing cultural values and norms.