Final answer:
With the LIFO inventory method, the ending inventory of Venus Wholesale Company would be derived only from the first purchase batch of products, as the latest items are sold first. Hence, the ending inventory is 10 units valued at $83 each, totaling $830.
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) inventory costing method, the ending inventory calculation takes into account that the last items purchased are the first to be sold. Venus Wholesale Company made two purchases in December but sold only from the last batch, meaning that the remaining inventory would come from the first purchase.
The initial purchase was 130 units at $83 per unit. Since 120 units were sold, we're left with 10 units from the first batch. This gives us an ending inventory calculated as:
10 units x $83 = $830.
The second purchase of 130 units at $90 per unit is fully retained since the LIFO method assumes the last purchased goods are sold first. Therefore, the second purchase is not considered in calculating the ending inventory as those items have not yet been sold. The ending inventory value thus solely reflects the unsold portion of the initial purchase, resulting in an ending inventory of $830.