Question

which of the following terms associated with transcription describe regions of nucleic acid? the process of transcription. r n a polymerase moves along the dna releasing a newly synthesized r n a molecule. select all that apply. terminator promoter rna polymerase gene

Answer 1

The terms associated with transcription that describe regions of nucleic acid include promoter, terminator, and gene.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the process of transcription, which is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template, several key terms describe specific regions of the nucleic acid involved. The promoter is a region where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription. It contains essential sequences that signal the starting point for the synthesis of RNA.

The terminator, on the other hand, marks the end of the transcription process, signaling RNA polymerase to stop synthesizing RNA. Both the promoter and terminator are crucial regulatory elements that guide the RNA polymerase during transcription.

RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of RNA using a DNA template. It moves along the DNA strand, unwinding the double helix and synthesizing a complementary RNA molecule. The gene is a broader term that refers to a specific sequence of DNA that encodes information for the synthesis of a functional RNA or protein. During transcription, RNA polymerase recognizes and transcribes the gene into RNA. Therefore, all the terms – promoter, terminator, RNA polymerase, and gene – are integral components of the transcription process, each playing a distinct role in ensuring the accurate and regulated synthesis of RNA from DNA.