Final answer:
Characteristics of highly industrialized countries include more women in executive roles, significant resource usage, and high levels of debt. Thus, option 4) All of the above is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics associated with highly industrialized countries include a series of economic, social, and environmental indicators.
Firstly, there is an increased presence of women in high-ranking executive positions, which aligns with gender equality progress and broader labor force participation.
These nations often use a tremendous amount of the world's resources due to higher levels of energy consumption associated with types of manufacturing, leading to higher industrial activity.
Furthermore, despite significant wealth, these countries might also carry high levels of debt, exacerbated by consumer spending and investment in infrastructure.
Adding to those indicators, developed countries display higher consumer spending, healthier populations with low infant mortality rates, higher life expectancy, increased productivity, high literacy rates, steady urbanization, and robust infrastructure.
The GDP per capita in these countries is significantly higher compared to less developed nations, which is a reflection of their economic growth stemming from the Industrial Revolution.
According to the options provided, the correct answer is 4) All of the above.