Final answer:
Julie works as an employee for Organic Produce Express, Inc. (OPI), while Rowan collects unemployment compensation is provided by a tax on employers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Unemployment compensation is financed by a tax on employers, which is used to support workers like Rowan who are unemployed through no fault of their own. This compensation Rowan receives is funded by a tax that is levied on employers. In most states and countries, employers contribute to unemployment insurance, which serves as a temporary source of income for individuals like Rowan who are unemployed through no fault of their own.
The purpose of this tax is to provide a safety net for workers who lose their jobs, ensuring that they have some financial support while they search for new employment. This system of insurance encourages a more stable workforce, as it gives workers a buffer against economic hardship that unemployment can bring.
Taxes specific for funding unemployment benefits are typically calculated based on the number of employees a business has and the number of claims that former employees filed against the company's unemployment insurance policy.