Question

Which ethical framework is most concerned with the motivation and intentions for an action? 1) Utilitarianism 2) Deontology 3) Virtue ethics 4) Consequentialism

Answer 1

Deontology is most concerned with the motivation and intentions for an action. Option 2 is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Deontology is the ethical framework most concerned with the motivation and intentions behind an action. It emphasizes the moral obligation to adhere to rules, principles, or duties irrespective of the consequences.

In contrast to utilitarianism and consequentialism, which prioritize outcomes, deontology assesses the morality of an action based on the intentions and motivations that drive it. According to deontological ethics, an action's morality is determined by whether it adheres to a moral principle or duty, regardless of the consequences it brings.

This ethical perspective, often associated with philosophers like Immanuel Kant, places emphasis on the intrinsic nature of actions and the importance of acting from a sense of duty or following universally applicable moral rules.

It focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of an action based on the intention behind it rather than the outcomes it produces. For instance, lying is considered morally wrong in deontological ethics, regardless of the potential positive consequences it might yield.

Option 2 is the right answer.