Final Answer:
Males have shorter lifespans due to biological factors, such as hormonal differences and genetic predispositions.
Riskier behaviors and lifestyles contribute to the shorter lifespan of males.
Social and cultural factors, including healthcare utilization patterns, play a role in the life expectancy gap.
Step-by-step explanation:
Biological Factors:
Males typically have higher levels of testosterone, which may contribute to increased risk-taking behavior and reduced immune function. Genetic factors also influence susceptibility to certain diseases, impacting overall longevity.
Riskier Behaviors:
Men often engage in riskier behaviors, such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, which can have detrimental effects on health. These behaviors contribute significantly to the shorter lifespan observed in males.
Social and Cultural Factors:
Healthcare-seeking behavior varies between genders, with women generally being more proactive in seeking medical attention. Additionally, societal expectations and stereotypes may discourage men from expressing vulnerability or seeking help, leading to delayed or neglected healthcare.