Answer:
Dance Studies challenges the Cartesian dualism that has dominated Western thought for centuries. Cartesian dualism posits that the mind and body are two separate and distinct entities, with the mind being superior to the body. This dualistic view has led to a devaluation of the body and a privileging of the mind. so, the correct answer is 1) the mind/body split.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dance emphasizes the embodied nature of cognition. Our bodies are not simply passive recipients of information from the outside world; they are active participants in the process of making meaning. Dance helps us to develop our proprioception, which is our awareness of our own body's movements and sensations.
Dance challenges the traditional hierarchy of the senses. Western thought has traditionally privileged the visual and auditory senses over the other senses. Dance, however, helps us to develop our awareness of our kinesthetic, tactile, and vestibular senses.
Dance challenges the notion that the body is a passive object. Our bodies are always in motion and are constantly interacting with the world around us. Dance helps us to develop our understanding of our own agency and to recognize how our bodies can be used to express ourselves and to make a difference in the world.
In short, Dance Studies challenges the mind/body split by emphasizing the embodied nature of cognition, challenging the traditional hierarchy of the senses, and recognizing the agency of the body. By doing so, Dance Studies offers a more holistic and integrated understanding of the human experience.
so, the correct answer is 1) the mind/body split.