Question

Which of the following are terms that describe the classification of the temporomandibular joints? 1) condyloid 2) saddle 3) spheroid 4) multiaxial

Answer 1

The classification of the temporomandibular joints includes the terms condyloid and saddle. Options 1 and 2 are correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

The classification of temporomandibular joints involves terms like condyloid, akin to finger and wrist joints, and saddle, describing articulation like a rider in a saddle.

Condyloid joints permit diverse movements, while saddle joints allow biaxial flexibility. However, spheroid and multiaxial are not relevant terms for these joints.

This classification underscores the intricate biomechanics of the temporomandibular joints, vital for functions like chewing and speaking. Understanding these terms enhances insight into the varied joint structures, contributing to effective diagnosis and management of temporomandibular joint disorders, a common cause of facial pain and dysfunction.

Therefore, options 1 and 2 are correct.