Final Answer:
True. A gatekeeper is responsible for granting a researcher access to a social setting.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the realm of social research, a gatekeeper serves as a pivotal role in facilitating access to a particular social setting or community. A gatekeeper is an individual who controls or regulates access to a group of people or a specific environment. This person might be a community leader, organization representative, or someone with authority within the social setting of interest. The gatekeeper's role is to evaluate the researcher's intentions, ensuring that their presence aligns with the goals and values of the community or setting.
The gatekeeper's function involves more than just providing physical access; they play a crucial role in establishing trust between the researcher and the community. By vouching for the researcher's credibility and intentions, gatekeepers help build rapport and foster a positive relationship. This relationship is essential for obtaining accurate and meaningful data during the research process. Therefore, the statement is true: a gatekeeper is instrumental in granting a researcher the necessary access to navigate and engage with the chosen social setting. This access is contingent on the gatekeeper's approval, emphasizing the interpersonal and ethical dimensions of social research.