Final Answer:
Hedonism is a philosophical theory that holds that pleasure is the ultimate good and that the goal of life is to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. However, hedonism does not necessarily mean that people always pursue their own pleasure at the expense of others. Hedonism can be interpreted in a number of ways, and there are different types of hedonism. so, the correct answer is False.
Step-by-step explanation:
Psychological hedonism is the view that all human actions are motivated by the desire for pleasure and the avoidance of pain. This does not necessarily mean that people are always consciously aware of their motives, but it does suggest that pleasure and pain are the driving forces behind our behavior.
Ethical hedonism is the view that pleasure is the only thing that is intrinsically good. This means that pleasure is good in itself, and that it does not need to be justified by anything else. Ethical hedonists believe that the goal of life is to maximize pleasure and minimize pain, and that this should be the basis for all moral decisions.
However, there are also a number of objections to hedonism. One objection is that it is too simplistic, and that it does not take into account the complexity of human motivation. People are not always motivated by pleasure, and they may make decisions that they know will lead to pain. Another objection is that hedonism is selfish, and that it does not take into account the needs and interests of others. Ethical hedonists may claim that it is possible to maximize everyone's pleasure, but there is no guarantee that this will always be the case.