Final Answer:
The more massive chair will have less acceleration,So, the correct ption is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
When applying the same force to both chairs, the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass, as described by Newton's second law of motion (F = ma). The equation shows that acceleration (a) is equal to the force (F) divided by the mass (m). Since the force applied is constant for both chairs, the chair with greater mass will experience less acceleration.
This relationship is expressed by the formula a = F/m, where a is acceleration, F is force, and m is mass. Therefore, the more massive chair, having a larger mass (m), will result in a smaller acceleration (a).
In practical terms, this can be understood by considering the resistance of the more massive chair to changes in its state of motion. With a larger mass, it requires more force to accelerate the chair compared to the less massive one.
Consequently, the less massive chair will respond more readily to the applied force, resulting in a greater acceleration. This fundamental principle is crucial in understanding the dynamics of objects in motion and highlights the significance of mass in determining their response to external forces,Thus, the correct option is 2.