Question

What are the parts of paint and their functions? 1) Pigment gives color 2) Vehicle holds it in solution 3) Binder is the glue that holds to the surface 4) All of the above

Answer 1

Paint consists of pigments, binders, and solvents. Pigments give color, binders hold the pigments in solution, and solvents control the flow of paint.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pigment: Pigments are substances that provide color to the paint. They are finely ground particles that are mixed into the paint to give it the desired color. The choice of pigments determines the color and properties of the paint.

Vehicle: The vehicle, also known as the solvent or carrier, is the liquid part of the paint that holds the pigment in a suspension. It helps to spread the pigment evenly, and it evaporates as the paint dries, leaving the pigment on the surface.

Binder: The binder is a crucial component that acts as the "glue" holding the pigment particles together and binding them to the surface when the paint dries. It gives the paint its durability and adhesion to various surfaces.

So, all of these components - pigment, vehicle, and binder - work together to create a functional paint.