Final answer:
Snowflake utilizes three main types of caching: result set caching, warehouse data caching, and metadata caching to improve query performance and minimize data retrieval times. Therefore, the correct options are 2), 3) and 5).
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of caching in Snowflake are vital for optimizing performance and resource management. These types include:
- Result set caching - When queries are run, Snowflake caches the results. If the same query is run again and the underlying data hasn't changed, Snowflake will retrieve the results from the cache rather than running the query again.
- Warehouse data caching - Snowflake caches data that has been recently read from disk into your virtual warehouse. This reduces the need to read from disk for subsequent queries, which can speed up query performance significantly.
- Metadata caching - Snowflake caches metadata about database objects which helps in reducing the time to compile and execute queries.
Note that Snowflake does not use traditional index caching as other databases might because Snowflake's architecture automatically manages data storage and retrieval in an optimized way without the need for manual index management.
Therefore, the correct options are 2), 3) and 5).