Final answer:
The nursing diagnosis, which is the second step in the nursing process, is based on data that is accurate. It involves evaluating evidence from preliminary tests to make a problem-oriented diagnosis (Option C).
Step-by-step explanation:
The second step in the nursing process is nursing diagnosis. A nursing diagnosis is based on data that is Accurate. The nursing diagnosis is made after evaluating the collected data which should be precise, relevant, and based on the actual health status of the patient. It relies on further evidence gathered from preliminary tests and aims to arrive at the best possible conclusion for the patient's health condition. This diagnosis must be problem-oriented and tailored to the individual's specific health needs.
Reviewing the provided reference information:
- The form of reasoning that begins with a general theory and arrives at a specific conclusion after observing a body of information is known as a. deductive reasoning.
- Using existing records to try to answer a research question is known as a. naturalistic observation.
Hence, C is the correct option.