Final answer:
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition managed through lifestyle changes, diet, exercise, and sometimes medication or insulin. Symptoms include excessive thirst and frequent urination. Risk factors are obesity, inactivity, and poor diet.
Step-by-step explanation:
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood due to insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Risk factors include genetics, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors. Managing type 2 diabetes often involves lifestyle changes, monitoring blood glucose, and possibly medication or insulin injections.
Common symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. Risks for developing type 2 diabetes include obesity, lack of physical activity, and poor diet. A healthful diet and regular exercise can reduce the risk and help manage the condition.
Diabetes treatment may start with lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and increased physical activity, to improve insulin sensitivity. When these are not sufficient, medications that enhance pancreatic function may be necessary. In some cases, insulin injections are required to control blood glucose levels.