Final answer:
The energy used by the cell to generate specific biological molecules and highly ordered structures is stored in the form of (d) chemical bonds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chemical energy stored within organic molecules such as sugars and fats is transformed through a series of cellular chemical reactions into energy within molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is commonly known as the energy currency of the cell.
Cells obtain energy from their surroundings in the form of organic molecules, such as glucose, and convert it into ATP through metabolic processes. ATP stores potential energy within its chemical bonds. When ATP is hydrolyzed, or broken down, into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate, energy is released and can be used by the cell to perform work.
For example, when a muscle cell needs to contract, the ATP molecules within the cell are hydrolyzed, releasing energy that powers the movement of the muscle fibers. Similarly, ATP is used in various cellular processes, including building complex molecules, transporting materials, and powering the motion of cellular structures like cilia or flagella.
In conclusion, the energy used by cells to generate biological molecules and maintain highly ordered structures is stored in the form of chemical bonds. This energy is stored in organic molecules and converted into ATP, which serves as the energy currency of the cell. The correct answer is (d) chemical bonds