Final answer:
Inside the brain, we have the thalamus which is the relay and processing center for sensory information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The thalamus is a critical collection of nuclei that acts as a hub, receiving sensory information from various sources, except the sense of smell, before it is processed by the cerebral cortex.
It plays a pivotal role in determining the importance of sensory stimuli and directing them to the cerebral cortex. Damage to the thalamus can lead to significant impairments in sensory processing and related functions.
This part of the brain assesses and then forwards sensory data to the appropriate areas within the cerebral cortex for further processing, which is crucial for proper perception and interaction with our environment.
If the thalamus is broken or damaged, it can result in disruptions to the sensory information flow, which can impact a person's ability to process sensory information correctly. This might lead to symptoms such as loss of sensation, difficulties with motor control, changes in consciousness, and even problems with memory and emotional responses.