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Spontaneous vs. Non-Spontaneous Reactions: Energetically Favorable Reaction

User Dylan KAS
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A spontaneous reaction is energetically favorable compared to a non-spontaneous reaction because it releases free energy and moves to a more stable state.

A spontaneous reaction is one which releases free energy and moves to a more stable state. Instantaneous reactions occur rapidly with sudden release of energy. Therefore, a spontaneous reaction is energetically favorable compared to a non-spontaneous reaction, which does not release free energy and is not thermodynamically favored.

For example, the combustion of a piece of paper is a spontaneous reaction because it releases energy and moves to a more stable state. On the other hand, the reverse reaction of the combustion, where ash and smoke turn back into a piece of paper, is non-spontaneous as it requires an input of energy to proceed.

User Pablo Barrera
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