Final answer:
In roles requiring confidentiality, four key pieces of personal and sensitive information typically gathered are full name, address, medical history, and financial details. Legal provisions, like HIPAA, govern the protection of this information, emphasizing the need for respecting privacy, ensuring safety, preserving confidentiality, and seeking informed consent.
Step-by-step explanation:
When handling personal and sensitive information, confidentiality and privacy policies must be strictly adhered to. It is crucial to recognize the importance of protecting your clients' privacy and ensuring their safety. In such a role, you would typically gather information such as the client's full name, address, medical history, and financial details. In healthcare settings, one must comply with legal provisions such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which mandates the protection of patient health information.
To safeguard privacy, it's necessary to:
- Respect subjects' rights to privacy and dignity.
- Protect subjects from personal harm.
- Preserve confidentiality.
- Seek informed consent before sharing any personal information.
Whether in research or in practice, obtaining informed consent and ensuring that sensitive information is shared only with authorized personnel are key aspects of maintaining confidentiality and privacy.