Final answer:
Narrative techniques like Stream of Consciousness, Pacing, and Flashback are used in literature to express characters' thoughts, move the plot, and reveal past events, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
In literature, various narrative techniques are employed to create a rich and compelling story. These techniques help readers engage with the text on a deeper level, revealing characters' thoughts, enhancing the plot's pacing, and deepening the thematic elements.
- Stream of Consciousness: This technique delves into a character's thoughts as they ebb and flow in an unstructured fashion, often shifting between third-person and character perspectives to create a lifelike representation of the characters' inner experiences.
- Pacing: This is the way a writer advances the plot or creates tension, mood, and tone within a text. It can include variation in sentence length, careful use of dialogue and description, and manipulation of the narrative's timeline.
- Juxtaposition: This technique places two contrasting elements side by side in a text to highlight differences or similarities, or to create a specific effect related to the narrative's theme or characters.
- Dialogue: This is a conversation between two or more characters, often used to reveal character traits, advance the plot, or incorporate real-time action into the narrative.
- Foreshadowing: A method of hinting at events that will occur later in the narrative, allowing readers to anticipate developments and imbuing the story with an atmosphere of expectation.
- Flashback: This technique alters the chronological flow of the narrative to revisit past events, providing context or background that enhances the current storyline.
- Description: The use of sensory details, character traits, and setting descriptions to convey messages and develop the literary elements essential to the story.