Question

Why were the Harlem Hellfighters important to the American war effort? a) They were skilled propagandists who boosted morale through media campaigns. b) They were expert strategists who played a key role in winning decisive battles. c) They were the first African American unit to see combat in World War I, demonstrating bravery and patriotism. d) They provided crucial medical support and saved many lives on the front lines.

Answer 1

The Harlem Hellfighters were important to the American war effort as they were the first African American unit to see combat in World War I, demonstrating bravery and patriotism. The correct option is c.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Harlem Hellfighters were crucial to the American war effort during World War I for several reasons. Primarily, they demonstrated exceptional bravery and patriotism as the first African American unit to see combat in the war.

Their commitment and valor were recognized when the entire unit was awarded the Croix de Guerre by France for their outstanding service. The 369th Infantry Regiment, known as the Harlem Hellfighters, spent six months on the front lines in France, longer than any other American unit, and played an instrumental role in shifting perceptions of African Americans, inspiring a movement back in the United States.

Their sacrifices and the discrimination they faced on the battlefield were a catalyst for change, contributing to the burgeoning of the Harlem Renaissance and the pursuit of equality and civil rights at home.

The correct option is c.