Final answer:
The manuscript method of speaking involves reading directly from a manuscript and is typically used in formal settings where precision is paramount. Option 1, which is reading directly from a manuscript, correctly defines this method of speech delivery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The manuscript method of speaking refers to a mode of speech delivery where the speaker reads directly from a prepared written text or manuscript. This method is typically used in formal settings where precision of language and complex information are crucial, and it ensures the speaker adheres to the specific wording without deviating from the prepared content. The advantage of this method is the accuracy it provides in delivering the speech, which is particularly important for legal, scientific, or technical presentations where every word may be significant. However, it can sometimes result in a less engaging and more monotonic delivery if not practiced with consideration for vocal modulation and audience engagement.
Considering the available options, Option 1: reading directly from a manuscript is the correct choice for the manuscript method of speaking since it aligns with the definition derived from the Latin terms 'manus' and 'scriptus', implying a document written by hand, which in the modern context extends to any written document used as a speech reference. In contrast, the other options relate to different forms of speech delivery such as memorized speeches, extemporaneous speaking with notes, and performing in a play, which do not correspond with manuscript speaking.