Final answer:
Nouns: fossil fuels, people, wood, homes, New England, heat.
Pronouns: some, their.
Verbs: are becoming, turning, is, are using.
Adjectives: scarce, some, past, wood, exceedingly, half, New England.
Adverbs: Now, again, already.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given passage, nouns are words that represent people, places, or things. Examples include "fossil fuels," "people," "wood," "homes," and "New England." Pronouns, such as "some" and "their," replace nouns to avoid repetition. Verbs, like "are becoming," "turning," "is," and "are using," denote actions or states of being. Adjectives, such as "scarce," "some," "past," "wood," "exceedingly," "half," and "New England," modify nouns by providing more information about them. Adverbs, like "Now," "again," and "already," modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs by indicating the time, manner, or degree of an action.
Understanding the function of each word type is essential for comprehending the structure and meaning of sentences. Nouns and pronouns identify the entities involved, verbs convey the actions or states, adjectives describe nouns, and adverbs provide additional details about verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
This breakdown helps readers and writers analyze the components of a sentence, contributing to effective communication and language comprehension.