Final answer:
To find the perimeter of the polygon, find the lengths of the sides and add them up. To find the area of the polygon, use the Shoelace formula. Perimeter: 14 units and Area: 7.5 square units. Therefore, the correct answer is D).
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the perimeter of the polygon, we need to find the lengths of the sides and then add them up.
Using the distance formula, we can calculate:
AB = sqrt((1-(-2))^2 + (-1-(-1))^2)
= sqrt(3^2 + 0^2)
= 3
BC = sqrt((1-1)^2 + (4-(-1))^2)
= sqrt(0^2 + 5^2)
= 5
AC = sqrt((1-(-2))^2 + (4-(-1))^2)
= sqrt(3^2 + 5^2)
= sqrt(9 + 25)
= sqrt(34)
Perimeter = AB + BC + AC
= 3 + 5 + sqrt(34)
To find the area of the polygon, we can use the Shoelace formula:
Area = 1/2 * |(-2*(-1) + 1*(-1) + 1*4 - (-1)*1 - (-2)*4 - 1*(-1))|
= 1/2 * |(-2 + 1 + 4 - (-1) - (-8) + 1)|
= 1/2 * |(-2 + 1 + 4 + 1 + 8 + 1)|
= 1/2 * |(15)|
= 1/2 * 15
= 7.5
Therefore, the correct answer is D).