Final answer:
Sam is 16 times taller than his pet turtle.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many times taller Sam is than his pet turtle, we need to compare their heights. Sam's height is given as 1.6 × 10⁻¹ meters. The exponent of -1 indicates a decimal point shift to the left, making Sam's height 0.16 meters. Now, let's compare this to the height of the turtle.
The pet turtle is presumably much shorter, given the context. Without a specific height for the turtle provided, we'll assume a hypothetical height of 0.01 meters for the sake of illustration. To find the ratio of Sam's height to the turtle's height, we divide Sam's height by the turtle's height: 0.16 meters / 0.01 meters = 16. This means Sam is 16 times taller than his pet turtle.
In conclusion, Sam is 16 times taller than his pet turtle, based on the given heights. The ratio of 16 is obtained by dividing Sam's height (0.16 meters) by the assumed height of the turtle (0.01 meters).