Final answer:
The article text structure in question is a Cause and Effect structure, which is used to illustrate the relationship between events or circumstances (causes) and their outcomes (effects), often explaining why something happened.Option b, cause and effect is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The article text structure being described is known as a Cause and Effect structure. This type of writing is utilized to showcase how certain events or circumstances lead to specific outcomes. Cause and effect writing tends to answer the question 'Why did something happen?' and aims to make the reader understand the sequence and the connection between causes and their consequent effects. For example, a paragraph might start by explaining the cause, such as the opening of a superstore, followed by the effects, which could include local businesses like Ray's grocery, Artie's Hardware, and the Cradle and Teen department store going out of business due to the competition. Alternatively, the paragraph might start with the effect, such as businesses closing down, and then explain the cause, which in this case would be the opening of the new superstore.
The goal of a Cause and Effect structure is to provide clarity regarding the relationship between an event or situation, the reason it occurred, and what might continue to happen as a result. When analyzing the organizational structure of a text, it's important to note how the writer chooses to sequence the information and what connects the text from start to finish. In some cases, this may involve a chronological order, but for cause and effect, the focus is often on the logical progression of causes leading to their effects.