Answer:
The percent decrease in the population of the species is 45%. So, the correct answer is 45%.
Option (a) is true.
Explanation:
The concept used to determine the percent decrease in the population is the formula for calculating percent decrease.
This formula is commonly used to measure the change in a quantity over time.
To find the percent decrease in the population of the species, we can use the formula:
Percent decrease = ((Initial value - Final value) / Initial value) * 100
Given that the population dropped from 8000 in the year 2000 to 4400 in the year 2011, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Percent decrease = ((8000 - 4400) / 8000) * 100
= (3600 / 8000) * 100
= 0.45 * 100
= 45%
Therefore,
Option (a) is true.