Final Answer:
1. The musical composition style that has an extensive use of colors and effect, vague melodies, and innovative chords and progressions leading to mild dissonances is (B) Impressionism
2. All of the mentioned are characteristics of impressionism style of music except (B) Uses realistic approach.
3. The style that reveals the composer's mind, instead of presenting an impression of the environment is (B) Expressionism.
4. The style that was associated with electronic music and dealt with the parameters or dimensions of sound in space is (C) Avant Garde Music.
5. The composer who is best known for his compositions for the stage is (C) Leonard Bernstein.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impressionism in Music:
Impressionism in music, much like in art, focuses on evoking emotions and sensations through a unique use of harmony, melody, and tone color. Composers like Debussy and Ravel were pioneers of this style, employing innovative harmonies, vague melodies, and a tonal palette akin to that of a painting. They sought to create musical "impressions" rather than concrete narratives, using subtle dissonances and non-traditional scales to capture fleeting moments or moods. The music often shies away from traditional forms, aiming to create an atmospheric, dream-like quality through the interplay of various instrumental textures.
Characteristics of Impressionism (Exception - Realistic Approach):
Impressionism in music doesn't aim for a realistic depiction of events or scenes. Unlike some other artistic movements, it doesn't strive to directly represent a specific subject or story. Instead, it's more concerned with the sensory experience, utilizing musical elements to create a mood or atmosphere. This contrasts with the realistic approach of accurately depicting specific elements or scenes within a piece of music.
Expressionism in Music:
Expressionism in music is an intensely emotional and subjective style that aims to reveal the composer's inner feelings and emotions rather than depict the external world. Composers like Schoenberg and Berg embraced dissonance and exaggerated emotions to convey psychological states, often resulting in intense and sometimes unsettling music that reflects the inner turmoil and raw emotions of the composer.
Avant-Garde Music and Electronic Innovation:
Avant-Garde music, especially during the mid-20th century, delved into experimental and unconventional sounds. It was associated with electronic music due to its exploration of new sonic territories made possible by emerging electronic technologies. Composers like Stockhausen and Cage pushed the boundaries of traditional music, often incorporating electronic elements and focusing on the spatial aspects of sound, creating music that challenged listeners' perceptions and definitions of music itself.
Leonard Bernstein and Stage Compositions:
Bernstein, known for his versatility, is celebrated for his impactful contributions to music for the stage. His compositions for Broadway musicals like "West Side Story" showcase his ability to fuse classical and popular music elements, creating enduring and iconic works that have left a profound mark on musical theater history. His stage compositions not only entertained but also addressed social issues, showcasing his prowess in creating deeply emotive and culturally relevant music for the stage.
Correct answer:
- A. Expressionism
- B. Uses realistic approach
- A. Expressionism
- C. Avant Garde Music
- C. Leonard Bernstein