Final Answer:
The four details that identify the setting of "Fall of the House of Usher" as Gothic Romanticism literature are:
a) The decaying and sinister appearance of the Usher mansion.
b) The gloomy and oppressive atmosphere surrounding the house.
c) The constant presence of mist and fog in the surroundings.
d) The family's history of mental illness and suffering.
Step-by-step explanation:
Edgar Allan Poe's "Fall of the House of Usher" encapsulates the essence of Gothic Romanticism through a combination of atmospheric elements and psychological depth. Firstly, the decaying and sinister appearance of the Usher mansion reflects the Gothic emphasis on eerie settings. The dilapidated state of the house mirrors the moral and emotional decay of its inhabitants, setting a tone of foreboding.
Secondly, the gloomy and oppressive atmosphere surrounding the house contributes to the Gothic ambiance. The darkness and shadowy surroundings create an environment filled with mystery and suspense, characteristic of Gothic literature. This pervasive sense of gloom heightens the emotional intensity of the narrative, aligning it with the emotional tumult often found in Romantic literature.
The constant presence of mist and fog in the surroundings further deepens the Gothic atmosphere. These weather conditions symbolize the obscured truths and hidden secrets within the Usher family history. The mist serves as a metaphor for the obscured reality, emphasizing the mysterious and supernatural elements inherent in Gothic Romanticism.
Lastly, the family's history of mental illness and suffering adds a psychological layer to the narrative, a common theme in Gothic literature. The characters' inner struggles and psychological torment contribute to the overall sense of unease and fascination, characteristic of the Gothic genre. In conclusion, the amalgamation of these details creates a rich Gothic Romantic setting in "Fall of the House of Usher," capturing the essence of the genre in a hauntingly evocative manner.