Final answer:
The Çatalhöyük people's agricultural practices were influenced by the surrounding plains used for raising cattle and sheep, as well as the cultivation of crops such as wheat, lentils, and barley.
Correct answer option b) The surrounding plains (flat lands) allowed people to raise cattle and sheep.
Step-by-step explanation:
The physical environment influenced the agricultural practices of the Çatalhöyük people through the surrounding plains, which allowed them to raise cattle and sheep. The flat lands were suitable for grazing herds, which is supported by archaeological findings that indicate they domesticated animals like cattle. Additionally, they cultivated crops such as wheat, lentils, and barley that are well-suited for the plains. This suggests they utilized the flat lands around their settlement to support both farming and pastoral activities.
The people of Çatalhöyük lived in a fertile area that allowed them to thrive by combining agriculture with hunting and gathering. The physical environment, consisting of fertile soil possibly enriched by seasonal river flooding like other riverine farming communities, and the availability of natural resources such as obsidian, contributed to their mixed economic strategy. This environment provided them with the necessary conditions to practice agriculture that, along with trade, formed the backbone of their economy.
Correct answer option b) The surrounding plains (flat lands) allowed people to raise cattle and sheep.