Final answer:
China is negatively impacted by globalization due to environmental damage and negative effects on local economies. Rapid industrialization can harm the environment and weak labor movements can occur where jobs are scarce. Economically weaker nations may face market pressures and competition that can hinder their progress.
Step-by-step explanation:
Globalization can have negative impacts on China in several ways. One of the key concerns is the negative impact on the environment. Rapid industrialization, which is often a part of globalization, can lead to environmental damage due to the lack of regulatory environment. For example, Chinese cities have been known for their poor air quality and pollution. As China's purchasing power increases, there is a need to produce more consumer goods, which can further exhaust finite resources and harm the environment.
Furthermore, globalization can also have negative effects on local economies. Critics argue that globalization can lead to weak labor movements in countries where jobs are scarce, as there are often no social institutions in place to protect workers. Additionally, economically weaker nations can be forced by wealthier countries to open their markets while protecting their own products from competition. This can particularly impact industries like agriculture in poor and developing countries, which are often major exports for them. The increased competition and fast pace of the globalized market can make it challenging for these countries to progress.
Overall, while globalization brings opportunities for economic growth, it can have negative consequences for China's environment and local economies. It is important to consider and address these concerns to ensure a sustainable and equitable globalized world.