Final Answer:
In the story "The Devil and Tom Walker," the belief of the New England Puritans during this time period was a) Predestination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief of the New England Puritans during the time period in “The Devil and Tom Walker” was primarily centered around the concept of predestination. This theological doctrine held that God had already determined who would achieve salvation and who would not, regardless of individual actions or beliefs. The story reflects this belief through its portrayal of Tom Walker’s predetermined fate, which is sealed from the moment he encounters the devil in the forest.
The concept of predestination was deeply ingrained in the Puritan ideology and heavily influenced their worldview and societal structure. It instilled a sense of fatalism and moral responsibility, as individuals were compelled to live in accordance with God’s will, knowing that their ultimate destiny had already been decided. This belief also contributed to a strict moral code and a strong emphasis on personal piety within Puritan communities.
The theme of predestination in “The Devil and Tom Walker” serves as a reflection of the prevailing religious mindset in New England during that era, highlighting the influence of this doctrine on individual behavior and societal norms.
So correct option is a) Predestination.