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According to chapters 10 and 11 in Saburo Ienaga's The Pacific War: 1931-1945

1) Chapter 10 discusses Japanese resistance to the war. Please offer one specific example of passive resistance and active resistance. Please be sure to describe the resistance in detail. (2)

2) What happened to Japanese settlers in Manchuria at the end of the war? (1)

3) During the Soviet invasion of Manchuria and North Korea the Soviet army captured hundreds of thousands of Japanese soldiers and civilians. What happened to these non-combatants? (2)

User SEAnalyst
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Passive resistance during the Pacific War included boycotting goods used to support the military, while active resistance involved organizing anti-war demonstrations. Japanese settlers in Manchuria were repatriated to Japan at the end of the war, and non-combatants captured by the Soviet army faced internment in prison camps.

  • Passive Resistance:

One specific example of passive resistance during the Pacific War can be seen in the form of Japanese citizens boycotting products associated with the war effort. This included refusing to buy goods that were used to support the military or the government's war policies. By withholding their support, these individuals were expressing their opposition to the war without directly confronting or openly protesting against the authorities.

  • Active Resistance:

A specific example of active resistance during the Pacific War is the anti-war demonstrations that took place in Japan. These protests were organized and attended by individuals who openly voiced their opposition to Japan's participation in the war. They actively challenged the government's policies and called for an end to the conflict.

  • Japanese settlers in Manchuria:

At the end of the war, many Japanese settlers in Manchuria were repatriated to Japan. With the collapse of the Japanese Empire and the end of Japan's control over the region, these settlers were no longer able to maintain their presence in Manchuria. As a result, they were forced to return to Japan or seek refuge elsewhere.

  • Fate of non-combatants:

The Soviet army captured hundreds of thousands of Japanese soldiers and civilians during the Soviet invasion of Manchuria and North Korea. These non-combatants were subjected to internment in Soviet prison camps. Many of them faced harsh conditions, mistreatment, and forced labor while in captivity. Some were eventually repatriated to Japan after several years of internment.

User Tushar Nallan
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