Answer:
Direct causation indicates a clear and immediate relationship between cause and effect, while 2) indirect causation involves complex relationships with intervening variables or factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Direct causation refers to a situation where one event or variable directly causes another. In other words, there is a clear and immediate relationship between the cause and the effect, with no intermediate steps or factors.
For example, if you push a domino and it falls over, the direct causation is your push leading to the domino falling.
Indirect causation suggests a more complex relationship between cause and effect. In this case, there may be one or more intervening variables or factors that contribute to the eventual outcome.
These intermediate steps create a chain of events, and the final effect is not directly produced by the initial cause but rather by a series of interconnected factors.
An example of indirect causation could be a person getting sick due to a combination of factors such as exposure to a virus, a weakened immune system, and lack of sleep.
Thus, Direct causation indicates a clear and immediate relationship between cause and effect, while indirect causation involves complex relationships with intervening variables or factors.