Final answer:
The questions were revised to improve clarity and reduce bias. The morality question was rephrased to better capture a range of beliefs on the existence of morality independent of religion. The military action question was adjusted to consider impact on U.S. forces. The infrastructure spending question was reframed to directly solicit the responder's view.
Step-by-step explanation:
The questions provided require adjustments for clarity, focus, and to avoid ambiguity or bias that could influence the respondent's answer. Original Question: Morality does not exist without religion 1 = strongly disagree -> 5 = strongly agree. Issue: The question is leading, implying that morality is inherently tied to religion and may not accurately capture the respondent's nuanced views.
Revised Question: To what extent do you agree with the statement that morality can exist independently of religion? Please rate your agreement on a scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Original Question: Do you favor or oppose taking military action against ISIS even if it means that U.S. forces might suffer thousands of casualties. Favor Oppose. Issue: The question is loaded and implies a high cost in human lives, which may sway the respondent's answer.
Revised Question: What is your stance on taking military action against ISIS? Please consider potential outcomes, including the impact on U.S. forces, in your response
Original Question: I would support an increase in infrastructure spending to add sidewalks and street lights to Albany.
Issue: The question is stated as a personal opinion rather than asking for the respondent's view, leading to confusion. Morality does not necessarily depend on religion. While some people believe that moral values are derived from religious teachings, research suggests that morality can also be linked to brain functioning and cultural influences. It is important to recognize that different individuals may have varying beliefs and values, which can lead to conflicts and differences in opinions on moral issues.