Answer:
Muslim society remained distinct even after the fall of the Abbasid caliphate because (a) Islam affected nearly all aspects of daily life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Islam's pervasive influence on various facets of daily life played a pivotal role in shaping and sustaining the distinctiveness of Muslim society post the Abbasid caliphate. The comprehensive nature of Islamic teachings encompassed not only religious practices but also extended to governance, social interactions, and cultural norms.
The legal framework, derived from Islamic jurisprudence, continued to govern societal affairs, ensuring a distinct Islamic identity.
Furthermore, the notion that only Arabs were Muslims is inaccurate. Islam, from its inception, transcended ethnic boundaries, attracting diverse communities into its fold. The unity of the Muslim ummah, or community, was grounded in a shared religious identity rather than ethnicity. As a result, Muslim society remained heterogeneous, preserving its distinctiveness through a common adherence to Islamic principles.