Final Answer:
Osteoporosis in women over 80 significantly reduces bone density, making bones porous and fragile. This condition elevates the risk of fractures even from minor impacts or routine movements. As bones weaken due to decreased density, the likelihood of fractures, especially in areas like the hips, spine, and wrists, greatly increases. Therefore the correct answer is C) It can result in fragile bones and an increased risk of fractures.
Explanation:
Osteoporosis in women over 80 can significantly impact bone health, leading to fragile bones and an elevated susceptibility to fractures. As individuals age, bone density naturally decreases, but osteoporosis accelerates this process, making bones porous and weak. Women, especially post-menopause, are more prone to osteoporosis due to hormonal changes affecting bone density. Consequently, fractures, particularly in the hips, spine, and wrists, become more prevalent, often occurring from minor falls or even routine movements.
The condition's severity depends on various factors, including lifestyle, diet, and genetic predisposition. Diagnosis involves bone density scans, usually through Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans, measuring bone mass. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments rich in calcium and vitamin D, exercise, and medication to slow bone loss or strengthen bones. Preventive measures, especially for elderly women, are crucial to reduce fracture risks, maintaining quality of life and independence.
Understanding osteoporosis in older women involves recognizing its impact on bone fragility, the significance of early detection through screenings, and implementing strategies to mitigate its effects. Managing osteoporosis requires a comprehensive approach to minimize fractures, enhance bone strength, and improve overall well-being for individuals aged 80 and above. Therefore the correct answer is C) It can result in fragile bones and an increased risk of fractures.