Final Answer:
The Nordoff-Robbins approach encompasses discussing lyrics, the concept of a "musical child," and integrating educational components, making " All of the above" the accurate choice for its defining characteristics in music therapy. Thus the correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Nordoff-Robbins approach encompasses all the characteristics mentioned: lyrics are discussed, the concept of the "musical child" is central, and educational components form integral parts of their therapeutic methodology.
The Nordoff-Robbins approach to music therapy is a comprehensive method that incorporates multiple elements in its practice. Firstly, the approach involves discussing lyrics as a means of expression and communication within therapy sessions. This emphasis allows individuals to convey emotions and thoughts through the musical medium, creating a platform for self-expression and exploration.
Secondly, the Nordoff-Robbins approach is centered around the concept of a "musical child," suggesting that everyone has an innate musicality within them, regardless of age or ability. This philosophy guides the therapist in adapting musical interactions to suit the individual, tapping into their musical potential as a means of therapeutic engagement.
Finally, the approach integrates educational components into its practice. Therapists often structure sessions to not only address emotional or psychological needs but also to impart musical skills, facilitate learning, and enhance cognitive abilities through musical activities tailored to the individual's needs and goals.
Therefore, the correct option is d.