Final answer:
The term HTTP server is another name for a web server and refers to a computer that receives HTTP requests and returns responses to HTTP clients. So, the correct answer is c. HTTP server.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term HTTP server is another name for a web server and refers to a computer that receives HTTP requests and returns responses to HTTP clients.
An HTTP server is a piece of software or hardware that uses the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to serve files that form web pages to users in response to their requests, which are forwarded by their computers' HTTP clients.
When a user wants to load a webpage, an HTTP request is made by their browser (the client), and the server sends back the requested files in an HTTP response.
This process is an essential part of the World Wide Web and online communication, making servers key components of the internet infrastructure.
It's important to differentiate this from other options such as URL (Uniform Resource Locator), which is the address of a resource on the internet; an HTTP client, which is typically a web browser that sends requests to servers; and a host, which is a general term that can refer to any computer connected to a network, not just a server.
The correct answer to the quiz question is c. HTTP server.